WP6: multi-hazard dynamics

Task leads: King's College London, Amrita

Ambutia landslide Darjeeling

Task 6.1: collate case histories of landslide multi-hazard cascades/coincidences

Task 6.2: map potential multi-hazard scenarios

Key deliverables

  • Database: landslide-related multi-hazard case histories for pilot-study areas. LANDSLIP web site; DesInventar for selected studies
  • Report: table and explanatory text of potential multi-hazards in pilot-study areas

WP6 examines multi-hazard scenarios that involve landslides. For example, an earthquake might trigger landslides, or hydrological conditions might make a region more susceptible to landslides so that if an earthquake occurs, the area will be more susceptible to landslides.

We will compile potential multi-hazard cascades and coincident multi-hazard scenarios in our two pilot-study areas through two ways:

  • studying case histories of past events, including, in conjunction with WP5, their impact
  • looking at global theoretical potential interactions between hazards

For example, in work done recently we examined theoretical triggering relationships between 21 different hazards.

secondary hazard chart
Colour code Nature of secondary hazard (following one occurence of primary hazard)
  Potential for a small number of hazard events (individual or a few occurrences)
  Potential far a large number of hazard events (multiple occurrences)
Symbol Explanation
Hazard triggers secondary hazard Hazard triggers secondary hazard
Hazard increases the probability of secondary hazard Hazard increases the probability of secondary hazard
Hazard both triggers and increases the probability of secondary hazard Hazard both triggers and increases the probability of secondary hazard
Key
Hazard group Hazard Code
GEOPHYSICAL Earthquake EQ
Tsunami TS
Volcanic eruption VO
Landslide LA
Snow avalanche AV
HYDROLOGICAL Flood FL
Drought DR
SHALLOW EARTH PROCESSES Regional subsidence RS
Ground collapse GC
Soil (local) subsidence SS
Ground heave GH
ATMOSPHERIC Storm ST
Tornado TO
Hailstorm HA
Snowstorm SN
Lightning LN
Extreme temperature (hot) ET (H)
Extreme temperature (cold) ET (C)
BIOPHYSICAL Wildfire WF
SPACE Geomagnetic storm GS
Impact events IM